Friday, August 21, 2020
Going Abroad At NYU
Deciding to concentrate abroad is an energizing chance. Generally, understudies will travel to another country for a semester in an alternate college based on their personal preference. This procedure turns into somewhat troublesome in light of the fact that you need to ensure that the courses you are taking at the college abroad has credits that will move back over to your home college. At NYU, there is no compelling reason to stress over this. NYU has fourteen worldwide grounds (counting the New York City grounds) on six continents*. There is no compelling reason to twofold watch that your courses fulfill any credit necessity since it is as yet a piece of the college arrange. The Global Studies Office enables the understudies to get their important travel archives so there is continually somebody helping you show up securely and safely. There are additionally a few different projects other than the run of the mill semester away. For example, this past summer I went to a month long composing program at the NYU Florence grounds. It was unbelievably delightful and I made some extraordinary companions. I couldn't go to NYU Florence for the entire semester since it didnââ¬â¢t offer enough courses pertinent to my major, yet I frantically needed to go to Italy. There are other momentary projects for spring break, January, and summer. They have programs for human expressions, composing, style, science, and the sky is the limit from there. While I am as yet doing a semester abroad later in my time at NYU, this momentary open door was an extraordinary method to concentrate on a particular report. A few understudies can even apply to begin legitimately at a worldwide grounds. In the Global Liberal Studies program of NYU, an understudy spends their first year abroad at one of NYUââ¬â¢s worldwide grounds. It is likewise conceivable to NYU Shanghai or NYU Abu Dhabi for each of the four years of your school understanding. Both of those full time worldwide grounds are English-educated courses, however in a one of a kind a globalized setting. No other school offers this wide and built up assortment of structures with regards to concentrate abroad chances. Travel is significantly empowered at this college, and on the off chance that you search it out, you will discover a program that is ideal for you. *Heres a rundown of NYUs Global Campuses: Abu Dhabi, UAE Accra, Ghana Berlin, Germany Buenos Aires, Argentina Florence, Italy London, England Madrid, Spain Paris, France Prague, Czech Republic Shanghai, China Sydney, Australia Tel Aviv, Israel Washington D.C., USA Inspired by New York University? Itââ¬â¢s imperative to meet one-on-onewith an understudy who shares your inclinations with the goal that you can figure out each school resembles for somebody like you. On the off chance that you utilize the promotion codeââ¬ËSAMANTHA606ââ¬â¢ youââ¬â¢ll get 20% off your visit!
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
embryonic stem cell research Essay - 679 Words
Running Head: EMBRYONIC STEM CELL RESEARCH Page 1 Carmelita Coto July 22, 2014 Embryonic Stem Cell Research PHI310 Stevens-Henager College EMBRYONIC STEM CELL RESEARCH Page 2 Embryonic Stem Cell Research Embryonic stem cell reasearch has a longstanding debate history. The 70s focused on research that involved fetuses in utero. The 80s shifted to research of transplantation of fetal tissue into adults with serious medical conditions such as diabetes, Parkinsons, and spinal cord injuries. The latest saga involves using cells from days-old spare embryos that are created in infertility treatment process and all are considered unethical and unmoral issues.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦After this Congress created legislation codifying into federal law guidelines and then proposed by the NIH review panel. Recent debate concerns using cells in the process of infertility treatments. Scientists are most eager to work with them because they can generate all kinds of tissues a body may need and help repair damaged and diseased organs. This could offer hope to millions who have many medical disorders. But antiabortion activists argue against this type of research. EMBRYONIC STEM CELL RESEARCH Page 4 In 2001 the Bush administration took office and many expected to move quickly toward stem cell research but President Bush directed DHHS Secretary Tommy G. Thompson to review this issue. The policy sat in limbo and NIH cancelled the first meeting with the review committee. The support began building among antiabortion Republicans and let to Sens. Connie Mack and Thurmond announced their support for the research.Then Sen. Orrin G. Hatch announces his support and he was against it before. Interestingly politics always is involved. So in the meantime some states not willing to wait for policy sorted out on a federal level and those states are New Jersey and California. New Jersey put forth $11.5 million on budget for stem cell research. California is voting on a budget initiative in November to have similarShow MoreRelatedEmbryonic Of Stem Cell Research Essay1576 Words à |à 7 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Francois Rabelais, the famous Renaissance humanist, once said, ââ¬Å"Science without conscience is the death of the soulâ⬠(Rabelais, Francois). Since the late 1960ââ¬â¢s, this has been the stance for opponents of embryonic stem cell research. This is saying, if we are willing to take a fertilized embryo and kill it before it has even had time to develop, where is our conscience, our heart? We consider this form of stem cell research to be immoral and unethical. ScientistsRead MoreEmbryonic Of Stem Cell Research942 Words à |à 4 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell is when you have to destroy the egg inside, thus rendering that egg to become a human. The Stem Cell is put into a petri dish where it will be cultured and feed nutrients (Bethesda). The Stem Cell is almost like a blank code, It can replenish a part of the body that is hurt or has a disease (Bigloo). Stem cells can be programed any where in the body to fix the issue. When the stem cell divides it will keep pro ducing till the part of the body is back to normal (Bethesda). StemRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1292 Words à |à 6 PagesEmbryonic stem cells research is the most debated type of stem cell research. The moral standings of embryonic stem cell research have been debated since the research started. The side against the research claims that it is wrong to value oneââ¬â¢s life above another and that the elimination of the most basic form of life is murder. While the side supporting the research claims that the research could bring about the cure for many types of diseases and help save the lives of millions. Embryonic stemRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1460 Words à |à 6 Pages I believe that embryonic stem cell research should be allowed in the United States. From previous encounters with the topic I have learned that the many benefits that can come from stem cell research are without a doubt astounding and unimaginable. There are simpl y endless possibilities that can arise if the research was allowed to be conducted. From giving back vision to rebuilding tissue, any advance in stem cell research would be beneficial to the medical world. With the help that the advancesRead MoreEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Essay710 Words à |à 3 PagesResearch on stem embryonic stem cells We live in a world where genetic sciences have gone beyond laws, and past the imagination. We have come to a point where we donââ¬â¢t know anymore what is right, and what is wrong. We have to decide. In fact, studies are made on embryonic stem cells that for now have the purpose to better our overall health. These stem cells are extracted from extra IVF embryos; they are used and destroyed. While itââ¬â¢s true that this research could cure serious illnesses as Parkinsonââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research931 Words à |à 4 Pages Embryonic stem cell research is the study of stem cells derived from the undifferentiated inner mass cells of a human embryo. For many years now, the ethics of embryonic stem cell research has been argued. A recent advance in this line of research is the ability to clone the embryonic stem cells, which allows for researchers to create a completely compatible embryonic stem cell to the individualââ¬â¢s tissue type. Though thi s new science may be very beneficial, not everyone can agree on the ethics ofRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1711 Words à |à 7 PagesEmbryonic stem cell research is a hot topic of debate in our modern age, as scientific development continues to push the boundaries of ethics. The debates lies in whether or not it is helping or hindering society, as the procedure involves the manipulation of a human embryo. Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are derived from a week old human embryo (blastocyst), often developed from unused in vitro fertilised eggs. They are pluripotent, meaning they are capable of undergoing directed differentiation andRead MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cell Research1625 Words à |à 7 PagesProduction and the Scientific and Therapeutic Use of Human Embryonic Stem Cells, the Pontifical Academy for Life presents the field of stem cell research with a statement regarding the official Roman Catholic position on the moral aspects of acquiring and using human embryonic stem cells.à They have declared that it is not morally legitimate to produce or use human embryos as a source of stem cells, nor is it acceptable to use stem cells from cell lines already established. Thus, bringing up the conflictingRead More Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay1451 Words à |à 6 Pagestechnology has allowed for a new understanding of stem cells and further developments in research. The use of stem ce lls in regenerative medicine may hold significant benefits for those suffering from degenerative diseases. To avail such advancements in stem cell research could see the alleviation or complete cure of afflictions that take the lives of millions worldwide each year. (McLaren, 2001) A stem cell 1 is able differentiate into any somatic cell found in the human body, including those identicalRead MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cell Research2490 Words à |à 10 PagesFederal Government to fund stem cell research through the National Institute of Health. There are various types of stem cells, but the policy issue mainly covers human embryonic stem cells. This policy revokes President George W. Bush s executive order 13435 which put heavy limitations on federal funding for stem cell research. Although this policy has already taken effect, there are still bans and immense regulation on particular methods of human embryonic stem cell extraction that involve the
Friday, May 15, 2020
Summary Critique About Article the Science of Desire Essays
Summary The article The Science of Desire presents ethnography and its proponents play an important role in modern business world. Author Ante began with an example, the satellite-radio war, to show how ethnography worked in business. In satellite-radio war, Sirius Satellite Ratio made a team of social scientists, designers, and ethnographers. Through studying customersââ¬â¢ habit of listening to music, watching TV and reading magazines, the team concluded several facts that can defeat competitors. Then, depending on the research, Sirius launched its new product, the Sirius S50. Later, as the companyââ¬â¢s wish, the S50 became one of the hottest sellers in that season. How does ethnography work in business? Many examples show brainstormsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Therefore, GE shares prototypes with customers. Furthermore, instead of currying favor with executives, it works closely with engineers to solve technical problems. Third, ethnography transforms a culture. From 1990s, Intel, a big corporation that does not market directly to consumers, brought in ethnographers at the highest levels of management in order to focus on consumer products more. In past years, Intel developed its wireless Centrino mobile technology by studying Alaskaââ¬â¢s fishers; Intel began to develop medical technology for the wave of retiring boomers by studying the elderly; Intel developed $500 Community India PC by studying rural Indian condition. In order to do better in ethnography research, Intel created a network of ââ¬Å"platform-definition centersâ⬠in Bangalore, Cairo, Sà £o Paulo, and Shanghai. Although some ones in the company still does not believe ethnography, with anthropologistsââ¬â¢ help, indeed engineers and other had better get used to it. Critique Generally, I agree with the principles of this article. At first, letââ¬â¢s look at what is ethnography. According to the definition in the website Wi kipedia: Ethnography (Greek á ¼âà ¸Ã ½Ã ¿Ãâ ethnos = people and à ³Ã à ¬Ãâ à µÃ ¹Ã ½ graphein = writing) is a genre of writing that uses fieldwork to provide a descriptive study of human societies. Ethnography presents the results of a holistic research method founded on the idea that aShow MoreRelatedThe Science Of Desire : Ethnography And Its Proponents Play1144 Words à |à 5 PagesSummary The article The Science of Desire presents ethnography and its proponents play an important role in modern business world. Author Ante began with an example, the satellite-radio war, to show how ethnography worked in business. In satellite-radio war, Sirius Satellite Ratio made a team of social scientists, designers, and ethnographers. Through studying customersââ¬â¢ habit of listening to music, watching TV and reading magazines, the team concluded several facts that can defeat competitors. ThenRead MoreAre Violent Video Games Are Harmful To Children And Adolescents?1729 Words à | à 7 Pageslong-standing debate that violent video games are harmful to the rising generations. The article that was selected to be critiqued is, ââ¬Å"Are Violent Video Games Harmful to Children and Adolescents?â⬠. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and critique the research methods and conclusions included by the author of the article. Summary Author, Steven F. Gruel, argues that there is an overwhelming amount of science and research that supports the claim that video games that are violent are indeed harmfulRead MoreMary Shellys Frankenstein and the Consideration of Psychological Traumas Women Face in the Lack of Control Over Their Reproductive Organs1798 Words à |à 7 Pagestheir reproductive organs. II. Introduction Women throughout the world have experienced psychological trauma over the lack of control over their reproductive organs and whether this trauma has been associated with giving birth when they did not desire to do so or being disallowed to conceive when they desired to conceive, this trauma is very real and evidence in Mary Shellys Frankenstein. III. Methodology The methodology of this study is qualitative in nature. Qualitative research is interpretiveRead MoreEarly Mortality : Review Of The Charleston Heart Study1089 Words à |à 5 PagesEarly Mortality: Review of the Charleston Heart Study A Critiquà © Submitted by [Your Name] El Centro College Psychology 23xx, Section 5xxxx, Fall 2013 Abstract Workaholism is a disorder that has ruined the lives of many individuals. The need to work can over shadow and dominate a person. Workaholism is a disorders that is driven by the person themselves. Shifron (1999) writes that the disorder itself not only dramatically affects the person but ââ¬Å"also negatively affects the individualââ¬â¢sRead MoreU.s. Bush s Administration On Foreign Policy Over The Last Forty Years1717 Words à |à 7 Pageswidespread debate over the Bush administration s foreign policy led to greatly renewed interest among scholars about the practice and consequences of unilateralism. Although the concept of unilateralism is used very prominently by scholars and pundits, analysts typically employ the term without specifying it. Given the plethora of different meanings of the term, it is incumbent to be precise about the particular definition that is being used. It is only recently that scholars have moved to establish detailedRead MoreDoes Elevation Head of the Bed Reduce Risk Ventilator Associated Pneumonia5066 Words à |à 21 Pagesand question are developed. This essay will tell where and how to search for relevant facts. This essay will focus on the critique part as well. Two selected journal articles will be critiqued, discussed, to recommend and evaluate the strength and the weakness of the published. Main body: Developing the topic: Topic will be chosen first by writer and learn deeply about the content of the journal of a research study. Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) is defined by the AmericanRead MoreThe Effect Of Western Culture1873 Words à |à 8 PagesArticle Summary This article is focused on the effects of western culture, particularly the modern ideals of ultra-thin bodies, on non-western women. The author, Jaita Talukdar, decided to spend some time in India in order to conduct research on the topic. During her stay, she discovered many different things about these Indian women, including what motivates them to want to lose weight, their opinion on the current standards of beauty in western culture, and how these ideals have become ingrainedRead MoreLiterature Review2802 Words à |à 12 PagesMarketing Science, 21(1), 1-12. Prepared by Michael Ling Email: msc_ling@yahoo.com.au Note: Michael Ling is the sole author of this document. Youââ¬â¢re welcomed to use its contents but, as a courtesy, please quote the source of this paper http//www.michaelling.net/ Page 1 Prepared by Michael Ling Introduction The following two articles are examples of ââ¬Å¾positivistââ¬Å¸ and ââ¬Å¾interpretiveââ¬Å¸ styles of research in the marketing discipline. Section A provides a brief introduction about the two articlesRead MoreWho Is an Entrepreneur2954 Words à |à 12 PagesContents Introduction 2 Short Summary 2 Common/different aspects of the paper 2 Conclusions 6 References 7 ââ¬Å"Who is an entrepreneur?â⬠Introduction ââ¬Å"Who is an entrepreneur?â⬠is a question that aroused many controversies and debates. Among many articles that talks about the entrepreneur and the process of entrepreneurship I will focus on three articles that tried to answer this question or demonstrated the uselessness of the question. Analyzing many different pointsRead MoreMarketing And Sustainability From The Perspective Of Future Decision Makers Essay2085 Words à |à 9 Pagesaspect. Marketing is formulated by the approach of satisfying customerââ¬â¢s wants and needs, segmentation, targeting and positioning and meeting organizations objectives. To function effective marketing is to create awareness, market research and create a desire for a product or service to name a few. Every person in an organization is responsible for marketing. Drucker (1954) stated that ââ¬ËMarketing is not only much broader than selling. It is the whole business seen from the point of view of the final result
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Teaching Philosophy, Theories, And Pedagogies Work For...
Course Question Paper- ââ¬Å"In light of what we know about how people learn, how shall we best teach?â⬠Cindy Vang Concordia University, St. Paul, ED514.671 Professor Chuck McGill December 12, 2016 There is not a single ââ¬Å"correctâ⬠way to teach, but the best way to teach is to discover what teaching philosophy, theories, and pedagogies work for your teaching style. ââ¬Å"The best way to teachâ⬠is unique to each individual teacher. Even so, there are some aspects of teaching that are important to being an effective teacher. Some of the facets I will be discussing include understanding the Concordia University Educator as Professional Decision Maker, Reflectiveâ⬠¨Practitioner, and Adaptive Expert conceptual framework, learning theories to consider, and effective classroom practices. Concordia Universityââ¬â¢s (2015) mission for the Department of Graduate Teacher Education is to ââ¬Å"prepar[e] professionals at the advanced/graduate level to be decision makers, reflective practitioners, and adaptive experts for teaching, research, and leadership in diverse and global educational communitiesâ⬠(p. 2). In order to achieve this mission, Concordia University will provide students with a broad, liberal arts education. The purpose of this is to help expose and expand their knowledge of a variety of topics. The overall experience and knowledge gained from Concordia University will prepare graduates with essential skills to help them succeed in the workforce. Concordia Universityââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedTeaching As A Brilliant Lesson Essay812 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the past I thought that ââ¬Ëteachingââ¬â¢ a brilliant lesson would help students to learn, but I have gradually realised that didactic teaching has little or no impact on the majority of our s tudents. It is a sad truism that a significant number of our students are uninterested and resistant to learning, possibly due to their own previous experiences, peer pressure and the nature of influences outside of the classroom. My concern as a teacher of these students has been to identify strategies that canRead MoreLetter Sample Essay1188 Words à |à 5 Pagesof ESL and TESL Teaching Assistant Professor in the Department of Linguistics. I am currently a doctoral candidate at Ohio State University (OSU) in Columbus with a specialization in Foreign, Second, and Multilingual Language Education (within the TESOL program) and an additional interdisciplinary specialization in Educational Technology. I completed my dissertation oral defend in June and will officially graduate in this early August 2017. I look forward to contributing to your department by conductingRead MoreThe Ever Changing Classroom : Managing The Intangible Essay1644 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe years, much has change d in regards to effective classroom pedagogy. Countless revisions to the once tried and true methodologies of a past age litter the literary practitionerââ¬â¢s textbooks, giving way to an abundance of amendments to strategies no longer pertinent within the ever changing world of high school education. With every new addition to the teaching arsenal come a slew of radical and innovative perspectives and philosophies, looking to reinvent, or at the very least modify, the ever-turningRead MoreConfucius, Aristotle, Aquinas, And Erasmus1713 Words à |à 7 PagesChristian education should teach students to learn to act like God and to do His work (Graham, 2003). ââ¬Å"True education is to develop knowledge of God and His created reality and to use that knowledge in exercising a creative-redemptive dominion over the world . . . ââ¬Å" (Graham, 2003, p. 57). Being a Christian educator, does not mean that organizational structure and curriculum occur in a vacuum. Educational philoso phy and structure have been developing for thousands of years and the wise educationalRead MoreDevelopmentally Appropriate Practice1675 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe child lives. In other words, DAP is a framework for teaching children based on prior knowledge. This implies that educators must be well-versed in child development and make a effort to continuously do research and training in their field. This also implies that educators must have a solid partnership with parents that includes trust and reciprocation. Additionally, educators must get to know their students to learn their learning styles and individual needs. DAP is extremely valuable to childrenRead MoreInclusion Of Children With Disabilities1979 Words à |à 8 Pagesearly childhood education (Early Years Learning Framework: PERSPECTIVES ON PEDAGOGY, 2013). The Early Childhood Education and Care come under the Education and Care Services National Law 2010 and Education and Care Services National Regulations 2011 (ACECQA) 2010. The National Quality Framework provides educators with vital importance of inclusion with a number of components. Together with our personal and the services philosophy our perspectives can be affected by the way we approach our working livesRead MoreEssay Nur 647e Complete Class2195 Words à |à 9 Pagesrole of your choice (either hospital-based or academic; ANA or NLN) in the assigned readings. Select one competency and share it with your classmates. Be sure to address why you selected the one you did. Discuss how you have already met it or how you plan to meet it as you embark on your journey as a nurse educator. Support your response with literature. How do you see health care reform affecting the role of the nurse educator? Use the literature to support your response. Be specific to your selectedRead MoreThe Inclusion of Inclusive Education in Teacher-Training: Issues of Curriculum, Pedagogy and Staffing2717 Words à |à 11 PagesThe Inclusion of Inclusive Education in Teacher-Training: Issues of Curriculum, Pedagogy and Staffing Introduction UNESCO has defined inclusive education as the opening up of ââ¬Ëschools, centre of learning and educational systemsâ⬠¦to ALL children. For this to happen, teachers, schools and systems may need to change so they can better accommodate the diversity of needs that pupils have and (ensure) that they (the pupils) are included in all aspects of school life. It also means a process of identifyingRead MoreEssay about How Does Learning Occur?1951 Words à |à 8 Pagesensuring that genuine learning transpires in the classroom, there are various issues that educators must concern their selves with. Understanding and responding to these issues require extensive knowledge of various theories in education as well as in the application of such theories. One such issue which is the focus of this paper is that on how learning occurs. Student learning is the primary goal of any academic institution, and leading students to achieve learning is the purpose of every educatorRead MoreLiterature R eview : Music Education And Developing1796 Words à |à 8 PagesMusicality Many researchers have studied the subject of teaching music and methods to increase musical understanding in the elementary and secondary school settings. Many pedagogical developers have presented methods in which they feel are most effective. ââ¬Å"Critical pedagogy is not a traditional music-teaching method, as it combines philosophy and pedagogy, theory and practice. Unlike Orff, Kodà ¡ly, or Dalcroze, there are no specific teaching techniques or prescribed body of musical repertoire students
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Occupational Health and Safety Hypothetical Structure
Question: Discuss about the Occupational Health and Safety forHypothetical Structure. Answer: Introduction MacDonald in his journal article, The impact of job demands and workload on stress and fatigue, referred to the hypothetical structure of workload. It is such a concept that has its wide application in the human factor or rather in the HF psychology. The concept of workload is often equated with the concept of job demand. Scholars and critics have often equated occupational health and safety related issues with job demand, as it is not only related to workload but at the same time, it is related to stress management at the same time. Summary of the first article: In the article Workload, control, and social support effects on serum lipids: A longitudinal study among apparently healthy employed adults, published by Shirom et al. (2009), the author has pointed out the effectiveness of high density lipoprotein cholesterol and the low density lipoprotein cholesterol for both the male and female employees. In order to survive in an organization, employees need to keep their health safe. As per the JUC-S model, the employees need to have some important physiological mechanism in order to provide an effective service at the workplace. In order to provide good service within the organization, employees should be concerned about their health. Summary of the second article: The second article, The impact of job demands and workload on stress and fatigue, published by MacDonald (2003), the author has stated that the overarching term workload is a hypothetical concept dealing with the human factors psychology. The two underlying term job demand and workload are inseparably related to each other. The author in this article has pointed out that human factor psychology can be demonstrated as one of the most effective determinants of fatigue levels of employees. If the workload inside an organization cannot be reduced, the employees would never show their interest to perform well. Therefore, the sufficient demand for the job would be created only when the employees would enjoy the rhythm of work at the workplace. Summary of an article of university electronic library: The article Mediator and Moderator effects of demands on self-control in the relationship between workload and indicators of job strain by Diestel and Schmidt (2009), mentioned that high work pressure is the only reason of excessive job strain. The author has highlighted that job strains hamper the entire rhythm of business. Organizational environment is one of the most effective reasons for rendering job strains on the mind of the employees. The managers with the help of autocratic leadership style like to impose their decision on the employees. As a result, employees feel uncomfortable to become accustomed with the managers following action regulation theory at the workplace. Summary of fourth article: Occupational stress and hypertension published by Rosenthal and Alter (2012) has focused to highlight on the negative impacts occupational stress and hypertension inside the organization. Employees would never be able to perform well taking extreme pressure and tension at the time of executing services. The managers have to form their strategies and policies in such a way that employees do not hesitate to share any kind of problem regarding the job profile. Summary of fifth article: The article, Preventing occupational stress in healthcare workers by Ruotsalainen, Verbeek, Marin and Serra (2015) is reflecting that occupational stress has become much prominent in health care context. The prevention of occupational stress underlies in the complete checking of the progress report, which is documented by reviewing different segments. Various Psychological Impacts and Effects of Workloads and Job Demand In the journal, Workload, control, and social support effects on serum lipids: A longitudinal study among apparently healthy employed adults, conducted has proved that serum lipid are not only affected by the workloads and job demands. The research bring forward several other factors like heredity, genetic problems and even problems like smoking that could affect the serum lipids that are there in the human body. The research further proves that the work-based support that is being received by a specific individual does not affect the serum lipid level, although at times the home based support could affect the serum lipid level. (Figure 1: The Perceived Workload within the T1 Time (Source: Ruotsalainen et al. 2015) The particular research although has been conducted with the help of the Job-Demand Control (-Support) or with the help of the JDC-S model, which proved that the workload or the job demand does affect the serum level. There is although, another model that has been used by various researchers to conduct the research based on the relationship between workload and the affect it has on the physiological and the psychological health of the human beings. The second model that is being used by other researchers to conduct the research is the JD-R or the Job Demand-Resource model. The researchers who have used this particular research model has given importance to two kinds of tradition; between these two kinds of tradition one is the motivational research and the other is the stress research tradition (Velnampy and Aravinthan 2013). According to this particular, model the job demands that are there in the organization leads to problems like health impairment. It can be said that this research proved that the job demands lead to health impairment and on the other hand, there are things like job resources act as a motivator for the individual. (Figure 2: The Job Demand-Resource Model (Source: Liu et al. 2012) The extend and awareness of occupational stress among various stakeholders The definition of stress s subjective nature, and although the phenomenon is quite new, it is present everywhere and especially in the work places. In simple words stress could be define as a response towards a demand. According to many critics and authors, the concept of stress is very natural and normal part of a life and thus it has its occurrence whenever there is any kind of major changes. Globalization, too, is responsible for the occupational stress that is being experienced by the workers of a particular organization (Yong et al. 2013). The reason behind this is that the demand level is increasing at both the global as well as the local level. Therefore, many times the workers could not cope up with this demand and thus it gives rise to problems like work related stress. The workers or the employees working in the organization should be aware of the occupational stress because the occupational stress not only has a negative effect on the workers but at the same time, it has a negative effect on the companies as well. Work related stress not only creates physiological or psychological health problems among the workers but at the same time, this kind of stress affects the cognition and the behavior of the workers. The companies too can get affected by this kind of stress because, this kind of stress could create physiological problems, which could lead to problems like increase absenteeism in the company. The increase absenteeism, would affect the performance of the company, and it too may affect the productivity of the company. Discussion on the Control and Management Strategies of occupational stress Liu et al. (2012) stated that organizations should reduce the occupational stress on the employees in order to get the best endeavor from them. Incorporating basic stress reduction action is one of the major management strategies for reducing the occupational stress. Basic stress reduction action ensures that employees need to get a free work environment. Managers should never impose their own decision on the employees during the performance. Managers should provide priority and response to the service procedure of employees as well. As a result, employees would be motivated to perform well inside the organization instead of considering work as a stress. Implementing participative leadership at the workplace is one of the major ways to reduce occupational stress at the workplace. With the help of participative leadership, the employees get immense opportunities to share their opinion regarding the business goal. Therefore, the leaders as well before taking any kind of decision at the workplace should make a collective decision. As a result, the employees feel free to provide effective services. The co-operation from the managers helps the employees to feel independent at the time of their performance. Therefore, work environment has been considered as one of the major factors for controlling and reducing occupational stress at the workplace. Conclusion The entire study has provided an in-depth understanding regarding the effectiveness of occupational health at the workplace. Employees are able to maintain healthy environment within workplace only when managers would like to provide them liberty in their own performance. Therefore, this particular study has focused to highlight some of the major articles regarding the importance of avoiding occupational stress at the workplace. In addition, different kinds of management strategies have also been pointed out in this specific study in order to know the ways of controlling occupational stress. Reference List: Diestel, S. and Schmidt, K.H., 2009. Mediator and moderator effects of demands on self-control in the relationship between work load and indicators of job strain.Work Stress,23(1), pp.60-79. Liu, L., Chang, Y., Fu, J., Wang, J. and Wang, L., 2012. The mediating role of psychological capital on the association between occupational stress and depressive symptoms among Chinese physicians: a cross-sectional study.BMC Public Health,12(1), p.1. MacDonald, W., 2003. The impact of job demands and workload on stress and fatigue.Australian Psychologist,38(2), pp.102-117. Rosenthal, T. and Alter, A., 2012. Occupational stress and hypertension.Journal of the American Society of Hypertension,6(1), pp.2-22. Ruotsalainen, J.H., Verbeek, J.H., Marin, A. and Serra, C., 2015. Preventing occupational stress in healthcare workers.The Cochrane Library. Shirom, A., Melamed, S., Rogowski, O., Shapira, I. and Berliner, S., 2009. Workload, control, and social support effects on serum lipids: A longitudinal study among apparently healthy employed adults.Journal of occupational health psychology,14(4), p.349. Velnampy, T. and Aravinthan, S.A., 2013. Occupational Stress and Organizational Commitment in Private Banks: A Sri Lankan Experience. Yong, M., Nasterlack, M., Pluto, R.P., Lang, S. and Oberlinner, C., 2013. Occupational stress perception and its potential impact on work ability.Work,46(3), pp.347-354.
Monday, April 13, 2020
How to Prepare Your Content Before Migrating to a Digital Asset Management System Part One - The Writers For Hire
HOW TO PREPARE YOUR CONTENT BEFORE MIGRATING TO A DIGITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: PART ONE If youââ¬â¢re thinking about migrating to a digital asset management (DAM) system, you likely have one key goal: to centralize your content so that itââ¬â¢s more easily retrieved, edited, and shared. And DAM is the ideal solution for many organizations. But before you migrate, it pays to do some preliminary work so that your content is ready to be transferred. Weââ¬â¢ll talk about how to do that in this 2-part series, but first, letââ¬â¢s address some basic issues. What is a Digital Asset Management System? You likely use a primitive form of DAM right now, even in your personal life. For instance if you organize your files into folders, you are centralizing them in a way that makes sense to you. That way, when you need to find a document, you have a hierarchy of file folders that you can sift through to retrieve the desired file. A DAM works much the same way, but instead of the system making sense to only the creator, it works across an entire organization. Its core competency is to centralize all digital assets, and then make it easy for employees, partners, or other authorized users to find, edit, use and share the content. Some types of content stored on a DAM system are: Digital documents Images Videos Audio files PDFs Removable media on flash drives, CDs and DVDs Digitized analog media such as slides, prints, and negatives What are the Benefits of DAM? To make the best use of digital assets, they must be properly structured in order to increase organizational efficiency.Tweet this A DAM system does that in 4 main ways: By organizing documents into pre-defined classifications, millions of pages can be corralled into a system that makes sense to everyone who uses it. User governance. Not all content is meant to be public, and DAM can help restrict access to sensitive assets. Audits. It helps to know when a document was last updated, edited, or used and DAM systems keep detailed records. Through the use of unique metadata, which we cover in-depth in part 2 of this series, end users can easily retrieve the assets they need. How to Find Your Existing Data The first step in preparing your data is to locate all of the assets you currently own. According to Kevin Gavin, CMO at Canto.com, itââ¬â¢s common for digital assets to be scattered across a lot of storage platforms like Google Drive, Dropbox, SharePoint, and other file storage systems. ââ¬Å"Our customers usually start with the content owners who already know where they are storing various assets and ask them to provide an inventory of digital assets to be centralized in the DAM,â⬠he says. Amy Chan, SR Product Marketing Manager at Extensis agrees that identifying the key stakeholders and asking them to deliver the assets that need to be cataloged is the best way to accomplish the task, but she doesnââ¬â¢t believe it needs to be done in one step. ââ¬Å"This can happen in multiple stages,â⬠she says, ââ¬Å"with the first focused on the primary assets the organization wants to include in the DAM.â⬠She notes that with Portfolio, her companyââ¬â¢s DAM solution, additional assets can be identified and added at a later time. Some of the types of stakeholders that may own content in your organization are: Marketing team leaders Creative team leaders Visual and audio specialists Content creators Customers Distributors Vendors Customer service representatives Social media campaign managers Sales representatives IT department members Deciding Which Content to Migrate and What to Leave Behind Once you have an inventory of all the digital assets, itââ¬â¢s time to determine what you will migrate and which files you will delete or archive. For example, some content will be outdated, no longer used, or duplicated. Gavin says the best approach to deciding what should stay and what should go is: ââ¬Å"If in doubt, centralize it in the DAM.â⬠He says that the cost of storing the files is relatively small unless youââ¬â¢re storing high-resolution video files, so best practice is to centralize the storage of all digital assets in the DAM. ââ¬Å"Once they are centralized, then you can run reports and see which assets are being used and which ones are not. Those that are not being used are candidates for deletion or for transfer to archive storage.â⬠Chan has a different approach. She suggests first defining the goals of the DAM, and then having all stakeholders agree to them. ââ¬Å"This can be based on the greatest challenges the organization is facing with their digital assets,â⬠she says. For example, if out-of-date or unapproved assets are being used, identifying those assets and archiving them should be the driving factor in deciding which content to migrate. à The Next Step: Adding Metadata Now that youââ¬â¢ve located your content, organized it, and deleted any duplicates, itââ¬â¢s time to add metadata to it so end users will be able to find it easily. This is a big topic so weââ¬â¢ll cover it in part two of this series.
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
Fahrenheit 451 Themes and Literary Devices
Fahrenheit 451 Themes and Literary Devices Ray Bradburyââ¬â¢s 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451 addresses complex themes of censorship, freedom, and technology. Unlike most science fiction, Fahrenheit 451 does not view technology as a universal good. Rather, the novel explores the potential for technological advancement to make humans less free. Bradbury investigates these concepts with a straightforward writing style, employing several literary devices that add layers of meaning to the story. Freedom of Thought vs. Censorship The central theme of Fahrenheit 451 is the conflict between freedom of thought and censorship. The society that Bradbury depicts has voluntarily given up books and reading, and by and large the people do not feel oppressed or censored. The character of Captain Beatty provides a concise explanation for this phenomenon: the more people learn from books, Beatty tells Montag, the more confusion, uncertainty, and distress arises. Thus, the society decided that it would be safer to destroy the books- thus restricting their access to ideas- and occupy themselves with mindless entertainment. Bradbury shows a society that is clearly in decline despite its technological advances. Montagââ¬â¢s wife Mildred, who serves as a stand-in for society at large, is obsessed with television, numbed by drugs, and suicidal. She is also frightened by new, unfamiliar ideas of any kind. The mindless entertainment has dulled her ability to think critically, and she lives in a state of fear and emotional distress. Clarisse McClellan, the teenager who inspires Montag to question society, stands in direct opposition to Mildred and the other members of society. Clarisse questions the status quo and pursues knowledge for its own sake, and she is exuberant and full of life. The character of Clarisse offers hope for humanity explicitly because she demonstrates that it is still possible to have freedom of thought. The Dark Side of Technology Unlike many other works of science fiction, the society in Fahrenheit 451 is made worse by technology. In fact, all the technology described in the story is ultimately harmful to the people who interact with it. Montagââ¬â¢s flamethrower destroys knowledge and causes him to witness terrible things. The huge televisions hypnotize their viewers, resulting in parents with no emotional connection to their children and a population that cannot think for itself. Robotics are used to chase down and murder dissenters, and nuclear power ultimately destroys civilization itself. In Fahrenheit 451, the only hope for the survival of the human race is a world without technology. The drifters that Montag meets with in the wilderness have memorized books, and they plan to use their memorized knowledge to rebuild society. Their plan involves only human brains and human bodies, which represent ideas and our physical ability to implement them, respectively. The 1950s saw the initial rise of television as a mass medium for entertainment, and Bradbury was very suspicious of it. He saw television as a passive medium that required no critical thinking the way reading did, even light reading done just for amusement. His depiction of a society that has given up reading in favor of the easier, more mindless engagement with television is nightmarish: People have lost their connection to one another, spend their time in a drugged dreamland, and actively conspire to destroy great works of literature- all because they are constantly under the influence of television, which is designed to never disturb or challenge, only to entertain. Obedience vs. Rebellion In Fahrenheit 451, the society at large represents blind obedience and conformity. In fact, the characters of the novel even assist their own oppression by voluntarily banning books. Mildred, for example, actively avoids listening to or engaging with new ideas. Captain Beatty is a former book lover, but he, too, has concluded that books are dangerous and must be burned. Faber agrees with Montags beliefs, but he is fearful of the repercussions of taking action (though he ultimately does so). Montag represents rebellion. Despite the resistance and danger he faces, Montag questions societal norms and steals books. However, its important to note that Montags rebellion is not necessarily pure of heart. Many of his actions can be read as resulting from personal dissatisfaction, such as angrily lashing out at his wife and attempting to make others see his point of view. He does not share the knowledge he gains from the books he hoards, nor does he seem to consider how he might help others. When he flees the city, he saves himself not because he foresaw the nuclear war, but because his instinctive and self-destructive actions have forced him to run. This parallels his wifeââ¬â¢s suicide attempts, which he holds in such contempt: Montagââ¬â¢s actions are not thoughtful and purposeful. They are emotional and shallow, showing that Montag is a much a part of society as anyone else. The only people shown to be truly independent are the drifters led by Granger, who live outside of society. Away from the damaging influence of television and the watching eyes of their neighbors, they are able to live in true freedom- the freedom to think as they like. Literary Devices Bradburyââ¬â¢s writing style is florid and energetic, giving a sense of urgency and desperation with lengthy sentences containing sub-clauses that crash into each other: ââ¬Å"Her face was slender and milk-white, and it was a kind of gentle hunger that touched over everything with a tireless curiosity. It was a look of almost pale surprise; the dark eyes were so fixed to the world that no move escaped them.â⬠Additionally, Bradbury uses two main devices to convey an emotional urgency to the reader. Animal Imagery Bradbury uses animal imagery when describing technology and actions in order to show the perverse lack of the natural in his fictional world- this is a society dominated by, and harmed by, a total reliance on technology over the natural, a perversion of the ââ¬âºnatural order.ââ¬â¢ For example, the opening paragraph describes his flamethrower as a ââ¬âºgreat pythonââ¬â¢: ââ¬Å"It was a pleasure to burn. It was a special pleasure to see things eaten, to see things blackened and changed. With the brass nozzle in his fists, with this great python spitting its venomous kerosene upon the world, the blood pounded in his head, and his hands were the hands of some amazing conductor playing all the symphonies of blazing and burning to bring down the tatters and charcoal ruins of history.â⬠Other imagery also compares technology to animals: the stomach pump is a snake and the helicopters in the sky are insects. Additionally, the weapon of death is the eight-legged Mechanical Hound. (Notably, there are no living animals in the novel.) Repetition and Patterns Fahrenheit 451 also deals in cycles and repeated patterns. The Firemenââ¬â¢s symbol is the Phoenix, which Granger eventually explains in this way: ââ¬Å"There was a silly damn bird called a Phoenix back before Christ: every few hundred years he built a pyre and burned himself up. He must have been first cousin to Man. But every time he burnt himself up he sprang out of the ashes, he got himself born all over again. And it looks like were doing the same thing, over and over, but weve got one damn thing the Phoenix never had. We know the damn silly thing we just did.â⬠The ending of the novel makes it clear that Bradbury views this process as a cycle. Humanity progresses and advances technology, then is destroyed by it, then recovers and repeats the pattern without retaining the knowledge of the previous failure. This cyclical imagery pops up elsewhere, most notably with Mildredââ¬â¢s repeated suicide attempts and inability to remember them as well as Montagââ¬â¢s revelation that he has repeatedly stolen books without doing anything with them.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)